See RFC 1918:
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets: 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix) 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix) 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
See RFC 2365:
239.0.0.0 -- 239.255.255.255
IPv4 Local Scope -- 239.255.0.0/16
IPv4 Organization Local Scope -- 239.192.0.0/14
See the details in RFC 3330
192.0.2.0/24 - This block is assigned as "TEST-NET" for use in documentation and example code. It is often used in conjunction with domain names example.com or example.net in vendor and protocol documentation.